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Wednesday, May 24, 2017

HISTORY OF DENTISTRY IN INDIA


The Dental Council of India was incorporated under The Dentists Act, 1948 to regulate dental education and the profession throughout India. It is financed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and through the local state dental councils.




 The Bachelor of Dental Surgery at any University in india  is a five-year undergraduate degree that provides you with the knowledge and skills you need to become a competent practitioner of  dentistry.


 It is a broad-based program that includes all aspects of dental practice and focuses on issues., particularly those relating to tropical, rural and Indigenous practice. The curriculum integrates the basic sciences with dental clinical sciences and preventive oral health strategies.


 In consonance of the provisions of the Act, Dental Council of India is entrusted with the following objectives.
 
  • Maintenance of uniform standards of Dental Education – both at Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels. (a) It envisages inspections/visitations of Dental Colleges for permission to start Dental colleges, increase of seats, starting of new P.G. courses (as per provisions of section 10A of the Act).
  • To prescribe the standard curricula for the training of dentists, dental hygienists, dental mechanics and the conditions for such training.
  • To prescribe the standards of examinations and other requirements to be satisfied to secure for qualifications recognition under the Act.
 
To achieve these, the needs are:


  • Uniformity of curriculum standards of technical and clinical requirements, standards of examinations; 
  • Affiliation of every dental college to an University;
  • Supervision over all the dental institutions to ensure that they maintain the prescribed standards;
  • Regulation of the profession of dentistry.

 ANCIENT HISTORY:

 An ancient Sumerian text describes a "tooth worm" as the cause of dental caries. Evidence of this belief has also been found in ancient India, Egypt, Japan, and China. ... In ancient Egypt, Hesi-Re is the first named "dentist" (greatest of the teeth).




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